So you say the TV is fully functional except that it's got no backlights. And you can see data on the screen.
Would expect protection would shut the whole set off. Could try unplugging main board from power supply,
turning the set on, and see if the backlights come on and stay on. Would mean the b/lights and power supply are OK and you have a faulty main board. OR
As you get 2 seconds of backlight, why not open the display panel to expose the backlight cavity. Leave anything necessary for the operation of the tv connected. You may unclip the T-con flexies going to the panel and remove the LCD screen and the diffuser sheets under it. Not needed for this test. Switch the tv on and observe the backlights. If any backlight fails to fire, or has a pinkish glow, that'll be your fault. 2 sec is not long, so you may have to repeat the off/on process repeatedly.